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St. Edward's University has created
a new committee, the Human Subjects Review Board (HSRB),
whose primary purpose is to insure that the use and
treatment of human subjects participating in research
at this University is ethical and in compliance with
established standards.
Although researchers are ultimately
responsible for the ethical treatment of their human
subjects, it is the policy of St. Edward's University
that all Full-Time, Visiting, and Part-Time Faculty
conducting research at this University involving humans
must present their research plans by completing the
necessary forms provided by the HSRB and obtain approval
from the HSRB before commencing their projects or
beginning data collection. This policy also applies
to student researchers who are collecting data under
the supervision of a faculty member. Students engaged
in projects for Honors Theses, independent research
courses, or faculty-student collaborations which utilize
participation by human subjects should seek approval
through their faculty sponsor.
Principal investigators or co-principal
investigators who are formally affiliated with SEU
and conduct research associated with other institutions
are also required to seek approval from the HSRB,
unless they have received approval from an approved
Institutional Review Board (IRB) at their host institution.
In this case, a copy of the approval form must be
sent to the Human Subjects Review Board at St. Edward's
University.
The task of the HSRB is not to evaluate
the soundness of the research, the merits of the research
design, nor the contributions of the research to the
larger scientific literature. Rather, the Human Subjects
Review Board is charged with evaluating a project's
compliance with ethical standards in regard to issues
such as informed consent, confidentiality, use of
deception, and potential risk to participants. (These
standards are addressed in forms available from the
HSRB.)
"Research" is defined as "work
which contributes to generalized knowledge about a
subject." Work undertaken as part of a course
for the purpose of illustrating a particular technique
or methodology is not considered research and therefore
does not require approval by the Human Subjects Review
Board. Similarly, research using laboratory animals,
online databases, or other forms of archival research
(i.e., research pursuits that do not require eliciting
responses from, taking measurements of, or otherwise
studying human participants) are not reviewed by the
HSRB. (An exception to this general principle occurs
when archival research presents the possibility of
lack of confidentiality, risk to human subjects, or
lack of informed consent. For example, if medical
or insurance records of identifiable patients are
examined for research purposes there would be some
question about the protection of the human subjects
who provided those records.) It should be noted that
several categories of research are exempt from the
review process, including questionnaire or survey
research with adults which does not involve sensitive
topics.
Researchers should generally expect up to
two weeks of processing time, although projects which meet
all the necessary criteria may be processed within a few
days. Faculty who have specific deadlines for courses involving
research (e.g., research practica or theses) or for grant
proposal submissions should inform the Chair of the HSRB
of these deadlines at the beginning of the relevant semester,
preferably within the first two weeks. Every effort will
be made to accommodate these needs. Should research involving
human subjects be undertaken without the HSRB's prior approval,
the University may terminate, suspend, or postpone the research
project.
Deadline for submissions: Research proposals
must be submitted during the first week of each month in
order to be reviewed by the HSRB. The Board does not accept
proposals for review in the month of December or in the
summer.
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