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Technical Acquisitions
Flash Drives
 

USB Flash drives are one of the latest useful peripheral devices for computer data backup and transportation. They can be used in place of floppy or zip disks, and allows a student to easily store, transfer and carry your data with you wherever you go. Among other names, USB Flash Drives are also called "jump drives", keychain drives or "USB-memory sticks

These drives are sold-state memory devices which have the ability to act as floppy disks or hard drives under most personal computer operating systems. USB Flash Drives are very popular now-a-day, its like having 50 floppy disks in the pocket of your hands. It truthfully matters on the size that you want, standard is 256 MB, which is plenty, it can store over 150,000 word documents, or about forty MP3 files.

There are many styles and manufactures of Flash Drive technology. Some devices work better then others. Depending on design, some drives require more power to run then others. These drives usually have LED lights or other features that use more power to run the drive. It has been noted that some of these drives DO NOT FUNCTION WELL ON FRONT USB PORTS. (Flash Drives from PNY are notorious for failing to be "recognized" by some computers.) These ports on the front of a CPU case are usually designed a little different from the USB ports on the back of the same system. The front ports draw less power and may find it hard to recognize some USB devices. This problem can usually be overcome by utilizing one of the rear ports on the system.

Why Use a USB Flash Drive
What's the difference between USB 1.1 and 2.0 ?
Compatibility
Hardware Write Protection
Removing the Drive
Care of a USB Drive
Forum on USB Flash Drives
Safe Guard, Security Software

CDWG

Why Use a USB Flash Drive:

  • Many personal computers no longer come with a floppy disk drive as standard equipment.
  • They are supported in Microsoft Windows, Apple Macintosh, and Linux operating systems.
  • They are small, lightweight, and extremely portable.
  • Because they have no moving parts, there is nothing mechanical to break down.
  • They come in various capacities to fit your data needs (available from 8MB to 2GB).
  • They can quickly and easily move data between computers.
  • No external power adapter is required since the power comes directly through the USB port.
  • Non-magnetic media means you don't have to worry about magnets or speakers accidentally erasing your data.

What's the difference between USB 1.1 and 2.0 ?:

Speed is the main issues between a USB 1.1 and a USB 2.0 keychain drive. The USB 1.1 standard specifies at data transfer rate of 12 MB/sec. The USB 2.0 standard specifies a data transfer rate 480 MB/sec (nearly 40x faster than USB 1.1). For the casual user, this difference in speed may not be noticeable, but it will be noticeable when moving large amounts of data.

A computer with USB 1.1 ports can be used with USB 2.0 devices, however, they will transfer data at the slower rate. A computer with USB 2.0 ports can also use USB 1.1 devices, but again will transfer data at the lower rate. Most USB devices have the "USB" or "High-Speed USB" logo (see below) on their packaging indicating what standard they support.

Compatibility:

USB devices work in Windows 98, 98 SE, 98 ME, 2000, and XP, Macintosh OS 8.6 and higher, and Linux.

Note: Under Windows 98 you may need to install a manufacturer's hardware device driver (typically included with your device or downloadable from the Internet). Although Windows 95 and NT are not do not officially support USB, some manufacturers have
USE: To use your keychain drive, remove the protective cap. On a PC, insert it into a USB port on the front of the computer as shown in the photo to the left. On an iMac, insert it into the USB port on the side of the keyboard. After the computer has recognized that the drive has been inserted, you can begin using the drive immediately. Copy files to and from the drive - it will act just like any other floppy disk or hard drive.

Hardware Write Protection:

Some USB keychain drives have a physical switch on them that allows you to write-protect your data. This prevents accidental deleting or over-writing of your valuable data. The switches are often very small and in a recessed area, so you may need a paper clip to change the position from write-enable to write-protect.

Note: Some USB keychain drives come with security software allowing you to protect your data. In some cases, the drive can be set up with both a public area (which anyone can access), and a secure area (which can only be accessed with a password). Be aware that security software may require Windows XP or 2000 to function. Also be aware that some of these devices must have the security software installed on the computer itself; others run the security software directly from the USB keychain drive. Since you cannot load software on a public site computer, we suggest you avoid any security options which require software on the computer.

Removing the Drive

When you are through working with the drive, PC users should click on the "Safely Remove Hardware" icon in the lower right corner of your screen, and choose "Safely Remove USB Mass Storage Device - Drive (E:)". It is then safe to remove the drive from the USB port. Macintosh users should drag the volume to the trashcan to eject. Remember to replace the protective cap on the drive connector.

TIP: Most of the USB keychain drives have an LED light on them which illuminate when data is being read from or written to the device. DO NOT remove the drive while the activity light is on. Doing so may cause loss of data.

Care of a USB Drive

Like any electrical or data device, some care is needed to keep a keychain drive performing well. While most keychain drives are fairly rugged, they do break. One of the weakest parts of many keychain drives is the hole you actually use to clip it onto your key ring. Here are some suggestions and considerations:

  • USB devices can fit in the port in one way only. Do not attempt to force the drive into the port the wrong way.
  • When not in use, keep the cover on the plug end of your device. Damage to the plug may result in the inability to insert the device into the USB port and retrieve your data.
  • Keep your device clear of liquids.
  • Avoid excessive heat.
Once broken, data cannot be restored by Norton or other software recovery tools.

Forum on USB Flash Drives:

http://www.everythingusb.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?forumid=109

Safe Guard, Security Software

Safe Guard is a software application that comes pre-loaded on the FlashDrive Secure allowing you to password protect files that are stored on the FlashDrive itself. It enables you to divide your FlashDrive into two different areas, or zones. The public zone has no password protection and is accessible by anyone using your FlashDrive. The private zone is password-protected so no one can open, copy or write files to it without entering the correct password.

Note : Some USB keychain drives come with security software allowing you to protect your data. In some cases, the drive can be set up with both a public area (which anyone can access), and a secure area (which can only be accessed with a password). Be aware that security software may require Windows XP or 2000 to function. Also be aware that some of these devices must have the security software installed on the computer itself; others run the security software directly from the USB keychain drive. Since you cannot load software on a public site computer, we suggest you avoid any security options which require software on the computer.
 
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Updated: 05/14/2008
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