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USB Flash drives are one of the latest useful
peripheral devices for computer data backup and transportation. They can be used
in place of floppy or zip disks, and allows a student to easily store, transfer
and carry your data with you wherever you go. Among other names, USB Flash Drives
are also called "jump drives", keychain drives or "USB-memory
sticks
These drives are sold-state memory devices which have the ability to act as floppy
disks or hard drives under most personal computer operating systems. USB Flash Drives are very popular now-a-day, its like having 50 floppy disks in the pocket
of your hands. It truthfully matters on the size that you want, standard is 256
MB, which is plenty, it can store over 150,000 word documents, or about forty
MP3 files.
CDWG

Why Use a USB Flash Drive:
- Many personal computers no longer come with a floppy disk drive as standard
equipment.
- They are supported in Microsoft Windows, Apple Macintosh, and Linux operating
systems.
- They are small, lightweight, and extremely portable.
- Because they have no moving parts, there is nothing mechanical to break down.
- They come in various capacities to fit your data needs (available from 8MB
to 2GB).
- They can quickly and easily move data between computers.
- No external power adapter is required since the power comes directly through
the USB port.
- Non-magnetic media means you don't have to worry about magnets
or speakers accidentally erasing your data.
What's the difference between USB 1.1 and 2.0 ?:
Speed is the main issues between a USB 1.1 and a USB 2.0 keychain drive. The
USB 1.1 standard specifies at data transfer rate of 12 MB/sec. The USB 2.0 standard
specifies a data transfer rate 480 MB/sec (nearly 40x faster than USB 1.1). For
the casual user, this difference in speed may not be noticeable, but it will
be noticeable when moving large amounts of data.
A computer with USB 1.1 ports can be used with USB 2.0 devices, however, they
will transfer data at the slower rate. A computer with USB 2.0 ports can also
use USB 1.1 devices, but again will transfer data at the lower rate. Most USB
devices have the "USB" or "High-Speed USB" logo (see below)
on their packaging indicating what standard they support.
Compatibility:
USB devices work in Windows 98, 98 SE, 98 ME, 2000, and XP, Macintosh OS 8.6
and higher, and Linux.
Note: Under Windows 98 you may need to install a manufacturer's hardware
device driver (typically included with your device or downloadable from the Internet).
Although Windows 95 and NT are not do not officially support USB, some manufacturers
have
USE: To use your keychain drive, remove the protective cap. On a PC, insert it
into a USB port on the front of the computer as shown in the photo to the left.
On an iMac, insert it into the USB port on the side of the keyboard. After the
computer has recognized that the drive has been inserted, you can begin using
the drive immediately. Copy files to and from the drive - it will act just like
any other floppy disk or hard drive.
Hardware Write Protection:
Some USB keychain drives have a physical switch on them that allows you to
write-protect your data. This prevents accidental deleting or over-writing of
your valuable data. The switches are often very small and in a recessed area,
so you may need a paper clip to change the position from write-enable to write-protect.
Note: Some USB keychain drives come with security software allowing
you to protect your data. In some cases, the drive can be set up with both a
public area (which anyone can access), and a secure area (which can only be accessed
with a password). Be aware that security software may require Windows XP or 2000
to function. Also be aware that some of these devices must have the security
software installed on the computer itself; others run the security software directly
from the USB keychain drive. Since you cannot load software on a public site
computer, we suggest you avoid any security options which require software on
the computer.
Removing the Drive
When you are through working with the drive, PC users should click on the "Safely
Remove Hardware" icon in the lower right corner of your screen, and choose "Safely
Remove USB Mass Storage Device - Drive (E:)". It is then safe to remove
the drive from the USB port. Macintosh users should drag the volume to the trashcan
to eject. Remember to replace the protective cap on the drive connector.
TIP: Most of the USB keychain drives have an LED light on them which illuminate
when data is being read from or written to the device. DO NOT remove the drive
while the activity light is on. Doing so may cause loss of data.
Care of a USB Drive
Like any electrical or data device, some care is needed to keep a keychain
drive performing well. While most keychain drives are fairly rugged, they do
break. One of the weakest parts of many keychain drives is the hole you actually
use to clip it onto your key ring. Here are some suggestions and considerations:
- USB devices can fit in the port in one way only. Do not attempt
to force the drive into the port the wrong way.
- When not in use, keep the cover
on the plug end of your device. Damage to the plug may result in the inability
to insert the device into the USB port and retrieve your data.
- Keep your device
clear of liquids.
- Avoid excessive
heat.
Once broken, data cannot be restored by Norton or other software recovery tools.
Forum on USB Flash Drives:
http://www.everythingusb.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?forumid=109
Safe Guard, Security Software
Safe Guard is a software application that comes pre-loaded on the FlashDrive
Secure allowing you to password protect files that are stored on the FlashDrive
itself. It enables you to divide your FlashDrive into two different areas, or
zones. The public zone has no password protection and is accessible by anyone
using your FlashDrive. The private zone is password-protected so no one can open,
copy or write files to it without entering the correct password.
Note : Some USB keychain drives come with security software allowing you
to protect your data. In some cases, the drive can be set up with both a public
area (which anyone can access), and a secure area (which can only be accessed
with a password). Be aware that security software may require Windows XP or 2000
to function. Also be aware that some of these devices must have the security
software installed on the computer itself; others run the security software directly
from the USB keychain drive. Since you cannot load software on a public site
computer, we suggest you avoid any security options which require software on
the computer.
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