Careers In Biology
A biology degree opens the door to many fascinating job
opportunities. The latest fields include bio-informatics,
combining biological science and the computer industry,
and bio-technology which includes medical and pharmaceutical
advances derived from biological research. Some of the many
other career opportunities are listed below.
Bio-Informatics:
Combines the fields of biology/biotechnology and computer
technology. Requires biology background and computer skills.
Used for diagnostics, public health, epidemiology, internet
medicine, and forensics.
Bio-Technology:
Combines biological knowledge with the latest technological
advances. Applications include genetic engineering, human
genome project, molecular biology, and development of medicines.
Biotech Lawyer:
Combines biology/biotechnology and law. Requires biology
background and law degree. Work for biotech or pharmaceutical
company.
Physician:
Treats patients in a clinical setting. Requires medical
degree. Academic medicine can involve clinical researc studies.
Dentist:
Treats patients in a clinical setting. Requires dental degree.
May be general dentist, oral surgeon, orthodontist, or cosmetic
dentist.
Veterinarian:
Requires veterinary degree. May treat large or small animals.
May have private practice, develop new procedures, or work
in animal hospital.
Physicians Assistant:
Almost a physician. Can treat and diagnose patients, and
prescribe medications. Requires PA school.
Physical Therapist:
Trains patients in preventive and recuperative therapy,
maybe pre-op or post-op. Different levels, physical therapy
school required.
Research Scientist:
Researches functions and mechanisms of life. Basic science
findings lead to new clinical treatments. Different levels,
B.S., Masters, or Ph.D. Works at research institution, clinical,
or academic setting.
Forensic Biotechnologist:
Collects and analyzes DNA specimens for use by law enforcement
officials in solving crimes. Requires bachelor's degree
plus experience in molecular biology. Works for crime research
laboratories.
Marine Biologist:
Explores the world of ocean plants and animals by observing,
measuring, collecting, and identifying specimens. Many focus
on the protection of endangered marine life, working both
outdoors and in laboratories. Positions beyond entry-level
require a graduate degree. Works for government agencies,
universities, private research labs, or environmental organizations.
Public Health Microbiologist:
Conducts laboratory tests on bacteria and viruses and recommends
measures to control pollution and prevent the spread of
diseases. Works for government agencies or consulting firms.
Biological Photographer:
Produces still and motion pictures of subjects for the health
professions and the natural sciences. Uses photography to
record such events as a patient's condition, surgical procedures,
or magnified tissue specimens. Requires knowledge of both
photography and biological sciences, as well as completion
of a certification process.
Clinical Data Specialist:
Collaborates among departments on the design, testing, and
implementation of clinical data studies. Develops systems
for organizing data to identify trends. Works for a variety
of technical companies
Environmental Consultant:
Assists government, business, legal, and other interests
in preventing or solving problems related to the environment.
Conveys scientific ideas in a way understandable to scientists
and non-scientists. Researches relevant issues and presents
findings to the public. May serve as expert witness in court
cases. Works for consulting firms.
Journalist (Biology-related Publication):
Gathers information and writes stories about scientific
events and issues. Works for newspapers, magazines, or television/radio
stations.
Textbook Editor:
Plans the content of scientific textbooks, assigns topics
to writers, and oversees production. Entry-level editorial
assistants review copy for errors and for readability, style,
and agreement with editorial policy. Works for publishing
companies.
Fundraiser (Non-profit Scientific Organization):
Establishes and maintains fund raising efforts for organization.
Reports results to board of directors. May supervise volunteers
or support staff. Acts as liaison between organization and
donors.
Grant Writer (Non-profit Scientific Organization):
Researches possible funding sources. Writes grant applications
for funding and prepares necessary documentation. May meet
with potential grantors to discuss organization goals. |